Acne vulgaris is a common skin disease characterized by scaly red skin , blackheads , whiteheads , pimples & possibly scarring.
What are the causes?
- Overactive sebaceous glands
- Blockages in follicles
- Bacterial infections
- Inflammation
- Hormonal changes related to menstrual cycle , pregnancy , birth control pills
- Greasy cosmetics
- High glycaemic load food
- Side effects of certain drugs
(commonly appear on face , shoulders , trunk , arms , legs & buttocks)
What are the symptoms?
- Scaly red skin
- Blackheads
- Whiteheads
- Papules
- Pimple
- Scarring
- Cysts
What is the treatment?
- Medication
- Antiseptics
- Antibiotics
- Topical retinoids
- Oral retinoids
- Antinflammatory drugs
- Phytotherapy
- Laser treatment
How to prevent acne?
- Keep your face clean
- Moisturize
- Avoid greasy cosmetics
- Keep your hands off your face
- Have balanced diet
- Drink enough water
- Exercise daily
- Remain stress free
- Sleep well
- Be always happy
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